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1 Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 25 May 1889 Kiev, Ukrained. 26 October 1972 Easton, Connecticut, USA[br]Russian/American pioneer of large aeroplanes, flying boats, and helicopters.[br]Sikorsky trained as an engineer but developed an interest in aviation at the age of 19 when he was allowed to spend several months in Paris to meet French aviators. He bought an Anzani aero-engine and took it back to Russia, where he designed and built a helicopter. In his own words, "It had one minor technical problem—it would not fly—but otherwise it was a good helicopter".Sikorsky turned to aeroplanes and built a series of biplanes: by 1911 the 5–5 was capable of flights lasting an hour. Following this success, the Russian-Baltic Railroad Car Company commissioned Sikorsky to build a large aeroplane. On 13 May 1913 Sikorsky took off in the Grand, the world's first four-engined aeroplane. With a wing span of 28 m (92 ft) it was also the world's largest, and was unique in that the crew were in an enclosed cabin with dual controls. The even larger Ilia Mourometz flew the following year and established many records, including the carriage of sixteen people. During the First World War many of these aircraft were built and served as heavy bombers.Following the revolution in Russia during 1917, Sikorsky emigrated first to France and then the United States, where he founded his own company. After building the successful S-38 passenger-carrying amphibian, the Sikorsky Aviation Corporation became part of the United Aircraft Corporation and went on to produce several large flying boats. Of these, the four-engined S-42 was probably the best known, for its service to Hawaii in 1935 and trial flights across the Atlantic in 1937.In the late 1930s Sikorsky once again turned his attention to helicopters, and on 14 September 1939 his VS-300 made its first tentative hop, with Sikorsky at the controls. Many improvements were made and on 6 May 1941 Sikorsky made a record-breaking flight of over 1½ hours. The Sikorsky design of a single main lifting rotor combined with a small tail rotor to balance the torque effect has dominated helicopter design to this day. Sikorsky produced a long series of outstanding helicopter designs which are in service throughout the world.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1960. Presidential Certificate of Merit 1948. Aeronautical Society Silver Medal 1949.Bibliography1971, "Sixty years in flying", Aeronautical Journal (Royal Aeronautical Society) (November) (interesting and amusing).1938, The Story of the Winged S., New York; 1967, rev. edn.Further ReadingD.Cochrane et al., 1990, The Aviation Careers of Igor Sikorsky, Seattle.K.N.Finne, 1988, Igor Sikorsky: The Russian Years, ed. C.J.Bobrow and V.Hardisty, Shrewsbury; orig. pub. in Russian, 1930.F.J.Delear, 1969, Igor Sikorsky: His Three Careers in Aviation, New York.JDSBiographical history of technology > Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich
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2 Igor Sikorsky
m.Igor Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky. -
3 Sikorsky
m.Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky. -
4 Aerospace
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Caproni, Giovanni BattistaDassault, MarcelGiffard, Baptiste Henry JacquesJohnson, Clarence LeonardKorolov, Sergei PavlovichSopwith, Sir Thomas Octave MurdochTsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich
См. также в других словарях:
Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky — Igor Sikorsky Igor Sikorsky. Igor Ivanovitch Sikorsky (en russe: Игорь Иванович Сикорский) (25 mai 1889 à Kiev 26 octobre 1972) était un pionnier russe de l aviation. Il conçut le premier avion quadri moteurs et un hélicoptère dont la… … Wikipédia en Français
Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky — noun United States industrialist (born in Russia) who designed the first four engine airplane and the first mass produced helicopter (1889 1972) • Syn: ↑Sikorsky, ↑Igor Sikorsky • Instance Hypernyms: ↑industrialist … Useful english dictionary
Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky — Igor Sikorski Denkmal in Kiew Igor Iwanowitsch Sikorski (auch Sikorsky, russisch Игорь Иванович Сикорский, wiss. Transliteration Igor Ivanovič Sikorskij, ukrainisch Ігор Іванович Сікорський, wiss. Transliteration Ih … Deutsch Wikipedia
Igor Sikorsky — noun United States industrialist (born in Russia) who designed the first four engine airplane and the first mass produced helicopter (1889 1972) • Syn: ↑Sikorsky, ↑Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky • Instance Hypernyms: ↑industrialist … Useful english dictionary
Sikorsky — noun United States industrialist (born in Russia) who designed the first four engine airplane and the first mass produced helicopter (1889 1972) • Syn: ↑Igor Sikorsky, ↑Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky • Instance Hypernyms: ↑industrialist … Useful english dictionary
Ígor Sikorski — Ígor Ivánovich Sikorsky Retrato de Ígor Sikorsky Nacimiento … Wikipedia Español
Sikorsky — [si kôr′skē] Igor (Ivanovich) [ē′gôr] 1889 1972; U.S. aeronautical engineer, born in Russia … English World dictionary
Igor Sikorsky — Infobox Person name=Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky birth date=25 May 1889 birth place=Kiev, Russian Empire death date=26 October 1972 death place=Easton, Connecticut other names= known for=first successful American helicopter occupation=aircraft… … Wikipedia
Sikorsky Ilya Muromets — Ilya Muromets Tipo Bombardero Fabricante … Wikipedia Español
Fedor Ivanovich Bylinkin — was an aircraft designer and builder in Russia before World War I. He designed and built a monoplane in 1910 similar to the Antoinette VI which succeeded in reaching 200 m of flight. A later biplane design proved a failure.Bylinkin had earlier… … Wikipedia
СИКОРСКИЙ Игорь Иванович — (Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich) (1889 1972), авиаконструктор, создатель первых вертолетов и многомоторных самолетов. Родился 25 мая 1889 в Киеве. С детства увлекался авиамоделированием, в 12 лет построил небольшой вертолет с приводом от резинового… … Энциклопедия Кольера
